"bert" meaning in Old Irish

See bert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʲert̪/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”). Cognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bertā}} Proto-Celtic *bertā, {{cog|la-vul|berciolum||cradle}} Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), {{cog|fr|berceau}} French berceau, {{cog|ca|bressol}} Catalan bressol Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=n|g3=|head=|sort=}} bert f or n, {{sga-noun|f|g2=n}} bert f or n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|beirt}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=beirt+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=berta+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=beirt+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=bertaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bertaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=beirt+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bert+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bert+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=beirte+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=beirt+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=berta+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bert+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=beirt+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=berta+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bert+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-o-neut|beirt}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bert+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bert+L|acc_pl2=berta|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bert+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=bertaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bertaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bert+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bert|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bert+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=beirt+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=bert+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bert+L|nom_pl2=berta|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bert+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bert+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bert+L|voc_pl2=berta|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bert+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bert [nominative, singular], beirt [dual, nominative], berta [nominative, plural], bert [singular, vocative], beirt [dual, vocative], berta [plural, vocative], beirt [accusative, singular], beirt [accusative, dual], berta [accusative, plural], beirte [genitive, singular], bert [dual, genitive], bert [genitive, plural], beirt [dative, singular], bertaib [dative, dual], bertaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bert [nominative, singular], bert [dual, nominative], bert [nominative, plural], berta [nominative, plural], bert [singular, vocative], bert [dual, vocative], bert [plural, vocative], berta [plural, vocative], bert [accusative, singular], bert [accusative, dual], bert [accusative, plural], berta [accusative, plural], beirt [genitive, singular], bert [dual, genitive], bert [genitive, plural], bert [dative, singular], bertaib [dative, dual], bertaib [dative, plural]
  1. burden, load, bundle Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-6nBPX7vd
  2. (figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.) Tags: feminine, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-iS7-WtBp
  3. clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-~VWsxO5T
  4. deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-yVXZZMef Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 23 2 2 10 26 11 10 7 0 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 16 42 18 17 Derived forms (Verbal nouns derived from bert): abairt, airbert, atairbert, comairbert, compert, cundubart, díupart, epert, forbart, frithbert, idbart, imbert, tabairt, tairbert Disambiguation of 'Verbal nouns derived from bert': 0 0 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈbʲert̪/ Forms: ·bert [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form|head=·bert}} ·bert
  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid Tags: conjunct, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: beirid
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-verb-MPlg-0Nq Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 23 2 2 10 26 11 10 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈbʲert̪/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bert [error-unrecognized-form], mbert [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form}} bert Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}
  1. third-person singular preterite relative of beirid Tags: form-of, preterite, relative, singular, third-person Form of: beirid
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-verb-CFyMdnd~ Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 23 2 2 10 26 11 10 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "beart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "beart"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "beartach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "bertach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bertā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bertā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "berciolum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "berceau"
      },
      "expansion": "French berceau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bressol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bressol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”).\nCognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "beirt+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "berta+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "beirt+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "beirt+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirte+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "beirt+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "berta+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "beirt+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "berta+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bert+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bert+L",
        "acc_pl2": "berta",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bert+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bert+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirt+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bert+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bert+L",
        "nom_pl2": "berta",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bert+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bert+L",
        "voc_pl2": "berta",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.",
          "ref": "c. 760, Blathmac mac Con Brettan, stanza 264; published in \"A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan\" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett :",
          "text": "Etar·scarfaider cach mbert corcai chuindfig fri cruithnecht.",
          "translation": "He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-6nBPX7vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-iS7-WtBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-~VWsxO5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "attire",
          "attire"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "accoutrement",
          "accoutrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 23 2 2 10 26 11 10 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 16 42 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "abairt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "airbert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "atairbert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "comairbert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "compert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "cundubart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "díupart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "epert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "forbart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "frithbert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "idbart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "imbert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "tabairt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 27 73",
          "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
          "word": "tairbert"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-yVXZZMef",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲert̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bert",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "·bert"
      },
      "expansion": "·bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 23 2 2 10 26 11 10 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-verb-MPlg-0Nq",
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲert̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 23 2 2 10 26 11 10 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite relative of beirid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-verb-CFyMdnd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲert̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "abairt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "airbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "atairbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "comairbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "compert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "cundubart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "díupart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "epert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "forbart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "frithbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "idbart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "imbert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "tabairt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbal nouns derived from bert",
      "word": "tairbert"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "beart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "beart"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "beartach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "bertach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bertā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bertā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "berciolum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "berceau"
      },
      "expansion": "French berceau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bressol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bressol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”).\nCognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "beirt+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "berta+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "beirt+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "beirt+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirte+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "beirt+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "berta+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "beirt+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "berta+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bert+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bert+L",
        "acc_pl2": "berta",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bert+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bert+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirt+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bert+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bert+L",
        "nom_pl2": "berta",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bert+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bert+L",
        "voc_pl2": "berta",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.",
          "ref": "c. 760, Blathmac mac Con Brettan, stanza 264; published in \"A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan\" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett :",
          "text": "Etar·scarfaider cach mbert corcai chuindfig fri cruithnecht.",
          "translation": "He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "attire",
          "attire"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "accoutrement",
          "accoutrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲert̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bert",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "·bert"
      },
      "expansion": "·bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲert̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite relative of beirid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲert̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bert meaning in Old Irish (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bert/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bert"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bert",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bert"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bert",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bert"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bert",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.